Author Topic: scat stroker crank balance  (Read 687 times)

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hbstang

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scat stroker crank balance
« on: May 23, 2026, 12:53:36 PM »
bought a new scat forged 4.25 crank for a build,and builder cant balance crank,its asking to much weight on sides of front and rear counterweights.maybe they are not clocked right?anyone see this?
« Last Edit: May 23, 2026, 01:33:40 PM by hbstang »

My427stang

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Re: scat stroker crank balance
« Reply #1 on: May 24, 2026, 07:47:07 AM »
Almost every time I had a very odd number, it was because I did a bobweight screw up, machine setup, or rarely a calculation wrong (I keep it in an excel file and plug new numbers in, then let the machine calculate and recheck). Not questioning him, but I would make 100% sure he rechecked his bob weights, setup and his calculations.  Been there.

That being said, what would drive you to need that much weight would be a heavy piston and rod combo, or as you pointed out a light counterweight.  Last time I talked to them about balance, I think they said you shouldn't need to add material on a forged crank until the bob is over 2000 grams.  I have seen FE bobweights climb pretty high especially with H-beams and a short piston.  I have been countering that with a 6.800 rod when I can to lighten the piston.

Do you have the component weight?  Happy to calculate the bob and see if we came up with the same, but odds are against the math being wrong. 

All that being said, I have had a lot of SCAT forged and cast cranks, and the forged have varied the most.  No two combos have the same bobweight, but it does seem that the forged stuff varies more than the cast.
« Last Edit: May 24, 2026, 07:48:45 AM by My427stang »
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Ross
Bullock's Power Service, LLC
- 70 Fastback Mustang, 489 cid FE, Victor, SEFI, Erson SFT cam, TKO-600 5 speed, 4.11 9 inch.
- 71 F100 shortbed 4x4, 461 cid FE, headers, Victor Pro-flo EFI, Comp Custom HFT cam, 3.50 9 inch

hbstang

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Re: scat stroker crank balance
« Reply #2 on: May 24, 2026, 10:37:14 AM »
thank you for your reply.i will ask builder on monday for the weights and also call scat to ask about crank.the x he marked is where the machine wants the weight and its not enough room to put that much in the front.the rods are oliver 6.700 and piston is custom race tech dome for 489 sohc.1.345 comp height.i dont think its all that heavy,but i could be wrong.

My427stang

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Re: scat stroker crank balance
« Reply #3 on: May 24, 2026, 12:02:33 PM »
Racetec tends to go heavy on pin, both length and thickness and the big bore dome could be heavy. I have never used an Oliver rod but good thing is no doubt they are stout. If an L19 bolt I’d toss the bolts in the trash though.

I’ll cue Brent to talk about bolts but they are dangerous
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Ross
Bullock's Power Service, LLC
- 70 Fastback Mustang, 489 cid FE, Victor, SEFI, Erson SFT cam, TKO-600 5 speed, 4.11 9 inch.
- 71 F100 shortbed 4x4, 461 cid FE, headers, Victor Pro-flo EFI, Comp Custom HFT cam, 3.50 9 inch

blykins

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Re: scat stroker crank balance
« Reply #4 on: May 24, 2026, 12:42:30 PM »
I'd think real hard and long about using the bolts that are in those Oliver rods, unless they're CA625 bolts.

If they're not CA625, they're L19.  Lots of people use them without issue, but I personally know of two instances where an L19 bolt failed:  one was my engine, idling on the dyno, the other was an engine builder buddy of mine who had a bolt head pop off while the engine was on the stand.

The L19 bolt is more subject to hydrogen embrittlement. 

You don't hear of this happening with 8740, 2000, or CA625 bolts.
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pbf777

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Re: scat stroker crank balance
« Reply #5 on: May 24, 2026, 02:28:36 PM »
. . . . . . builder cant balance crank,its asking to much weight on sides of front and rear counterweights.maybe they are not clocked right?anyone see this?

    Yep!  Many times, and then the finger pointing begins!   ::)

    Today's pistons, if anything generally run on the light-side and even if you don't have the lightest, they wouldn't insight that sort of needed correction.  Now, most modern aftermarket rods do often, in comparison to the O.E.M.'s standard products, add some mass to the calculation, but pretty much the norm for either of these is relatively consistent and understood; so therefore in my opinion ultimately it is the crankshaft manufactures fault that you find yourself in this predicament!   >:(

    The problem is that the crankshaft forging core options are limited, and it seems that upon initial design of some, the counter-weight values and positioning was based on a shorter stroke version.  Then, someone just decided "all-ya-gatta-do" to make a "stroker" is provide enough additional material in the crank-throw location in the forging to allow variable placements in the pin/journal finishing.  And this sounds fine until you consider the issue of mass effect in distance, or as in the balancing process is often presented "inch-ounce" of imbalance; aka., the same rod & piston (bob-weight) mounted further from the rotational center requires grater sums in bob-weight effect to offset!   ;)

     Then, the outer radius in the counter-weight is limited due to its' relationship to the reciprocating piston, take a look at the shape of the counter-weights here, then go look an O.E.M. example.  In doing so, what one should notice in a comparison, is that the O.E. piece's counter-weight outline, that in its' relationship to the main journals and path of rotation, is often of an "eccentric" profile, whereas this SCAT example has them of a "concentric" outline; meaning that the latter doesn't present the possibility of being of equivalent mass, particularly out at the outer reaches, but it was easier/cheaper to produce!    :o

     If being forced to deal with this scenario as presented here, the operator in the balancing effort is going to need to be "creative"; it will be necessary to "coerce" the point of correction to a better position, one that will permit addressing.  And this isn't always easy or quickly done, so be prepared to pay additionally for this more advanced service effort!     :(

     B.T.W., I've "never" had an instance where I "couldn't" mange to balance a crankshaft; though there have been many instances where I advised the customer that it probably wasn't going to be a wise choice on their part. 

     On one occasion, this back before the aftermarket was filled with the options we have available today, a customer brought in a Ford 460 crankshaft that had been offset ground to 2.100" journal size, and then with the counter-weights cut-down for the stroke increase and which also consisted in the use of a shorter than the 385 series connecting rod.  When I first looked at it, I said: this isn't going to be easy, and I suggested to the customer that, well . . . . . . "he was barking up the wrong tree"!  He responded with: "I know you can do it".    ::)

     On the first "spin" (on the balancer) I called him up and said forget it!  It's going to take way too much metal to bring it around; or whether even if there's enough counter weight area present to act upon!  His response:  "what ever it takes"!   Well, in the end, I got it balanced; twenty-three pieces of heavy-metal later! :o     

     Scott.

     

My427stang

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Re: scat stroker crank balance
« Reply #6 on: May 24, 2026, 05:04:56 PM »
I'd hit the brakes until we see some weights

I took a Diamond shelf piston for a SOHC with a 4.25 crank and 6.700 rods, 4.28 bore from the catalog and they are 640 grams, Racetec usually comes in heavier in both pin and piston than Diamond,

Then looked at even the lightest Oliver at 825 grams, and they go up from there, and my make-believe combo comes in at a bob of 2365 grams. 

I can't remember if the target for a SCAT was 2000 or 2100, but I believe 2000, so you need to offset 365 grams.  Add maybe some more pork from Racetec and if he is running Oliver Max series or a big bore, and it could be real.

I have never had to, but you can weld to extend the counterweight, or even add to the counterweight with a machined piece.  I have seen SBC guys do all kinds of crazy stuff.
---------------------------------
Ross
Bullock's Power Service, LLC
- 70 Fastback Mustang, 489 cid FE, Victor, SEFI, Erson SFT cam, TKO-600 5 speed, 4.11 9 inch.
- 71 F100 shortbed 4x4, 461 cid FE, headers, Victor Pro-flo EFI, Comp Custom HFT cam, 3.50 9 inch

GerryP

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Re: scat stroker crank balance
« Reply #7 on: May 24, 2026, 05:50:52 PM »
...  I have seen SBC guys do all kinds of crazy stuff.

It's really not all that crazy.  Reciprocating aircraft engines use bolt on counter balance weights to account for the variations of mass throughout engine series.  Rather than using dedicated cranks, they just change the counter weight to match the new components.  It's worth considering that as a technically acceptable solution.

rockhouse66

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Re: scat stroker crank balance
« Reply #8 on: May 25, 2026, 06:49:34 AM »
This is probably more anecdotal than helpful, but I bought the Scat stroker kit from Barry as a balanced assembly.  Mahle pistons, H beam rods.  I was surprised to see that some Mallory had been added to the crank.
Jim

hbstang

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Re: scat stroker crank balance
« Reply #9 on: May 25, 2026, 06:29:48 PM »
I'd hit the brakes until we see some weights

I took a Diamond shelf piston for a SOHC with a 4.25 crank and 6.700 rods, 4.28 bore from the catalog and they are 640 grams, Racetec usually comes in heavier in both pin and piston than Diamond,

Then looked at even the lightest Oliver at 825 grams, and they go up from there, and my make-believe combo comes in at a bob of 2365 grams. 

I can't remember if the target for a SCAT was 2000 or 2100, but I believe 2000, so you need to offset 365 grams.  Add maybe some more pork from Racetec and if he is running Oliver Max series or a big bore, and it could be real.

I have never had to, but you can weld to extend the counterweight, or even add to the counterweight with a machined piece.  I have seen SBC guys do all kinds of crazy stuff.


thats what i am going to do.also if a lighter pin,and rod would help it, but i dont know those weights yet.

pbf777

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Re: scat stroker crank balance
« Reply #10 on: May 26, 2026, 01:23:24 PM »
Thats what i am going to do.  Also if a lighter pin, and rod would help it, but i don't know those weights yet.

     Yes, a lighter bob-weight would "probably" make the job easier!   And then although there's nothing wrong with the owner being "involved" in the process, but it 'is' the guy whom has been 'contracted' for the balancing service that 'should' be approaching 'you' concerning what would work to make the job simpler, or in some instances even just feasible.   ;)

      Seriously, this issue isn't that uncommon, but I don't have your setup in front of me, and I'm not privy to the conversation you might have had with the shop, but when one experiences one of these, although, if one has any sum of experience, you might grimace with disgust saying "rats, another one!", it just kinda goes with the territory!   >:(

      Of course, the shop might want to contact the customer to advise them that although "we can" balance it, it's moving into the territory of "time & materials" to do so!  Either that, or the customer starts spending additional money buying "other" componentry in the effort to reduce the costing in the balancing effort; which sorta just doesn't make a lot of sense, unless otherwise it has been concluded that it isn't feasible otherwise.  Which I really doubt in this case.   :)

      But, it sure would be nice, if the crankshaft manufacture's would "engineer" and "execute" the counter-weights 'properly'!    ::)

      Scott.
« Last Edit: May 26, 2026, 01:25:43 PM by pbf777 »

MeanGene

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Re: scat stroker crank balance
« Reply #11 on: May 26, 2026, 02:16:17 PM »
A question for the old-timers like Randy etc.- and before I get the irate bum-rush, I have not weighed for bobweight yet. I have 454 combo with Crower rods and factory lightened Arias domed pistons, and the option of a factory 428 crank or a welded and offset ground to 3.98 391 FT crank. Love to use the 391 deal for strength, but it is one heavy sumbitch. I understand that back in the day it was popular to cut down the counterweights on the steel cranks when possible. I have a big South Bend so that part is feasible. The local speed shop guy who lives across the street, but is seriously Chebbie cross-threaded between the ears, is willing if I get the part matching and bobweight stuff ready. I swapped into the rods n pistons from a gent who was quitting racing, for a set of Eagle rods and dished pistons, so hopefully the rod and piston matching stuff is well done. Looking for actual been there done that experience from some old buggars lol- not a dozen "opinions". I know the 428 cranks are pretty tough and have been used many times, but it would be nice to be able to lean on this thing, I have some decent heads, cams and intakes. The 391 cranks are seriously heavy bastages, but strong as hell. If this one wasn't already car-modified, I wouldn't even think about it

pbf777

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Re: scat stroker crank balance
« Reply #12 on: May 26, 2026, 04:58:23 PM »
Looking for actual been there done that experience from some old buggars lol- not a dozen "opinions".

    But honestly "opinions"  all your going to "actually" get, as no one here actually has any of your stuff "in-hand"!   ;)

Quote
I understand that back in the day it was popular to cut down the counterweights on the steel cranks when possible. I have a big South Bend so that part is feasible. 

    Again, I don't have "your" crankshaft in-hand, but in my experience, even though you might find the "FT" crankshaft to be heavy, it's not carrying that greater mass in the counter-weights!  This as these examples were outfitted with "4-ring" pistons which were longer in distance below the wrist-pin than the typical "FE" light vehicle pistons and therefore the counter-weights were already cut-down for these and necessitated external counter-weighting in order to achieve balance.   :(

    Also, just note that if determined to cut something off the counter-weights, understand that they should be trimmed "eccentrically" in relation to the center-line of the rotation, rather than as is the pictured SCAT example, so this requires off-setting chucking jaws on your lathe, doing the math, and then each counter-weight would be set-up differently in the clocking for the off-setting (watch out for the throws!  ::)).  And this greater effort as required for doing the job correctly, is why the cranks are so often done incorrectly . . . . . . cost.    ;)

 
Quote
I know the 428 cranks are pretty tough and have been used many times, but it would be nice to be able to lean on this thing.

     Well, "back-in-the-day", on the first tear-down and rebuild attempt of the 428's, this coming out of some "sedan" with say a hundred, hundred and ten or so thousand miles on them, I'd say something nearing twenty percent wouldn't pass magnaflux inspection; and as for the sportier Mustangs and the like, failure was far greater.   But yeah, a lot of guy's "got away" with running 428 cranks in the 427's, . . . . . . for a little while anyway!    :o

     Scott.
« Last Edit: May 26, 2026, 05:01:44 PM by pbf777 »

MeanGene

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Re: scat stroker crank balance
« Reply #13 on: May 26, 2026, 09:04:15 PM »
Just need to get the bobweight stuff done and take both cranks down there and see what's what