There are so many variables to this question that most of the "proof" is anecdotal, not scientific.
Here is but one example of what I am talking about concerning putting your car away.
Your car, with an older carbed engine, is in otherwise excellent condition.
You drive it regularly during the good months, and put it way for the bad months.
1) Drive in, park, and walk away...change oil in spring when you get it out again.
2) Drive in, change oil, run a bit to circulate and put away.
3) Drive in, change oil, put away.
4) Drive in, change oil, fog cylinders, release valvetrain pressure.
5) Drive in, change oil, put car in storage bag with dessicant system in place.
6) Drive in, change oil, put car in extra garage that is at ambient temps.
7) Drive in, change oil, put car in heated garage but just above freezing.
Drive in, change oil, put car in well heated garage that is also a working shop so it changes temps radically once in a while when the doors are left open due to some other reason.
9) Park open, with a fan cicrulating air around car.
10) Park, covered, with fan.
11) Park, tarped, with no fan....I think you get the idea.
All of this has very different results depending where you live, your storage situation, air quality where you live, humidity level, temp changes through the season, construction of your storage area, and other factors.
EVERY one of these situations are perfromed by some car guy every season, with the results being, it worked, because there are no significant issues causing the owner to question his "good" storage techniques.
This cements his good storage techniques as just that, good, so they are told to others because hey, Dave knows his car stuff. What does Dave do? I'll do that too.
There are many, many, many variables leading to the unique end result. Each could be done better from a true scientific viewpoint, but the current methods are also not "wrong" because they work good enough.
Add to that the age old, "It's what my dad used to do" or other legend and lore type thinking that keeps old ideas going for no other reason than that is what was done, and it gets even more mired and less clear about the "best" methods.
Lots of the methods seem to revolve around the engine alone too.
Never mind the differential and axle bearings.
Never mind the transmission or any suspension parts, or wheel bearings...etc.
Pay no mind to the exhaust pipes and mufflers....Nope, you have to heat the oil to a certain temp to boil off water.....You know the story.