Author Topic: Building a 410, any advice is greatly appreciated  (Read 23737 times)

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zukinut

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Building a 410, any advice is greatly appreciated
« on: June 01, 2013, 06:20:57 PM »
I posted on fordfe as well.  After workin the $400 Craigslist 390 hard I was impressed by its power but it would be nice to have a little bit more power.  Forgive me for the ignorant questions but I'm trying to learn.

After searching on here and throughout the web, I think a 410 build will be plenty, plus it shouldn't break the bank. I figure if I ask now I can start looking for used parts (carb, intake, etc)

I would like to build a separate engine so I can keep the truck running while doing this.

Can I use a 360 block? They are dirt cheap around here.

If I can use the 360 block can I use the rods from the 360. If not what rods should I get. I would like to use ford rods (maybe save some coin)

I know I need a 428 crank. Do I buy new or used. If new,what brand is preferred. I hear bad things about eagle in the sbf community, but have no idea if those are true. Also, how hard is it to internally balance a 428 crank? I would really like to keep my front pulley setup.

What pistons should I use? Is there a preferred brand here? I believe I should keep the cr to around 9:1 for a truck correct?

What cam do y'all recomend. WhatI makes a cam make good torque. I've studied other builds on here but for the life of me I don't understand what the numbers mean. I understand duration and lift but not lca or lsa, and I can't figure out what numbers are good for certain builds. I do know that when I messed with internationals that there was more intake lift than exhaust and they made gobs of torque.

Which intake and carb do yall recommend? I would like to use my 4100 if possible.

I think I can assemble it myself. I've assembled a few stock rebuilds but no performance stuff.

Do any of y'all know of a machine shop in east/Northeast tn that are good with fe's. I know Blair is close but is hate to bother him with a stockish build.

Thanks again for all the help. It's greatly appreciated. I've learned a lot and hope to learn tons more.

Will

chris_r

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Re: Building a 410, any advice is greatly appreciated
« Reply #1 on: June 01, 2013, 08:07:53 PM »
I'm in johnson city tn i use blair on some builds but i have a local shop i use a lot . If i can help you at all i will. i also have a torq. plate for fe.

zukinut

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Re: Building a 410, any advice is greatly appreciated
« Reply #2 on: June 01, 2013, 09:23:30 PM »
Chris thanks for the post and the pm. I'll definitely be in touch.

Anybody have any advice on building a 410 for good solid grunt.

Will

fe66comet

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Re: Building a 410, any advice is greatly appreciated
« Reply #3 on: June 01, 2013, 10:31:18 PM »
I know, I say this a lot maybe too much but the stroker kit seems the best deal around. All new parts configured to your budget.  And the 445 cubes can't be beat for about 1200 bucks. All balanced and ready to go with the crank, rods and pistons with rings. I am a believer in the shortest and most bang for the buck approach is all....Jon

ScotiaFE

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Re: Building a 410, any advice is greatly appreciated
« Reply #4 on: June 02, 2013, 04:50:27 AM »
Where do you want the power?
Are you using the truck for towing?
Drag Truck?
These are the questions you have to answer for the correct cam.
A RV type cam will work great at low speed off idle to 4000ish rpm.
A big soild roller will really come on at 5000 rpm and pull hard to 8000 rpm, but may be a bit soft at 2000 rpm. ::)
Same for the intakes.
A Victor hogged out will work great in the upper rpms, but not so good down low.
The Edelbrock 390 Performer will work great in a towing truck, but will fall off a lot past 4500ish rpm.
If you have to actually buy a 428 crank you may as well step up to the 4.250 crank.
The cost is pretty much the same and the torque potential is much more with the long arm.
If you can get a good 360 block for dirt then go for it. It's a 390 block. It just has a short stroke.
The 360 rods are a no go. They are a longer and skinny rod.
It is really hard to beat a stroker kit for cost and ease. By the time you source all the bit and bites of the correct
Ford stuff and then have them machined to spec and balanced you going to be close to or even more than a kit.
Now if you find yourself a cheap (HA HA HA) 428 and rebuild it you can save a bunch.

Never under estimate a good working 390. Can be done on the cheap and make real good power.
Yes I'm a die hard 390 fan. ::)

zukinut

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ScotiaFE. Some more info
« Reply #5 on: June 02, 2013, 07:22:57 AM »
Just realized I left some important info out, I apologize. Building the truck for low end power for towing.  If it falls on its face at 5k that's perfectly fine with me. Cruising rpm will be 3k at 70.  It's a 2wd dually with a 235/85-16 rear tire and a 4.10 gear.

When it comes to cam selection what do you look for to know it will be a good cam? I've never understood how to select a cam.

I saw that the 4.250 crank kit could be gotten for a good deal, but I think thats more power than I'm gonna need, and won't it take more fuel to make more power?

I was very impressed with my 125 psi cranking pressure unknown craigslist $400 390 (the block cracked on the original 360 and that's all I could afford at the time). If I could rebuild it to make more bottom end grunt that would be fine by me. It made plenty of power on the flats but had a hard time maintaining on the steep inclines. I would rather just be able to put my foot in it than have to up/down shift a big clunky truck 4spd.

What kind of power can I get out of a 390?

Thanks for your time.

Will

jayb

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Re: Building a 410, any advice is greatly appreciated
« Reply #6 on: June 02, 2013, 10:34:34 AM »
Given your intended RPM range, horsepower numbers should not be of any concern to you.  You should be looking to maximize peak torque, and have that happen around 3000 RPM, if I understand your requirements correctly.  For the intake manifold I think I would recommend the Edelbrock Performer 390 (not the Performer RPM).  That manifold will maximize torque in the range that you are interested in.  For a cam, you want a low duration, higher-than-stock lift RV or truck cam.  Something like a Comp 260H would work well for you.

The reason that the stroker kits are so popular is that more cubic inches means more torque and horsepower.  For your application, the additional 50 cubic inches will mean about an additional 50 lb-ft of torque.  Your 390, if built as described above, will probably make around 440 lb-ft of torque.  Adding the stroker kit will give you a 10% increase in that torque, which will be very noticeable.  It will also take more fuel (probably about 10% more) to feed the bigger engine.  So that is a tradeoff you have to consider.
Jay Brown
- 1969 Mach 1, Drag Week 2005 Winner NA/BB, 511" FE (10.60s @ 129); Drag Week 2007 Runner-Up PA/BB, 490" Supercharged FE (9.35 @ 151)
- 1964 Ford Galaxie, Drag Week 2009 Winner Modified NA (9.50s @ 143), 585" SOHC
- 1969 Shelby Clone, Drag Week 2015 Winner Modified NA (Average 8.98 @ 149), 585" SOHC

   

zukinut

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Re: Building a 410, any advice is greatly appreciated
« Reply #7 on: June 02, 2013, 11:36:02 AM »
Jay,

You are correct, hp numbers mean nothing to me.  Are you sayin that by building a 410 amd using the intake and cam you suggested I will be in the 440 range and if I go to a 445 it will be 10% on top of that.

I really am sorry for my ignorance but I would like to learn about this rather than jus drop my engine off at a shop and hope they understand what I want.

Thanks again
Will

jayb

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Re: Building a 410, any advice is greatly appreciated
« Reply #8 on: June 02, 2013, 12:03:16 PM »
Oops, forgot that you said it was going to be a 410 and not a 390.  I guess I would figure more like 455-460 lb-ft with the 410.  So the gain from a stroker kit would still be significant, but not as much as I had originally stated.
Jay Brown
- 1969 Mach 1, Drag Week 2005 Winner NA/BB, 511" FE (10.60s @ 129); Drag Week 2007 Runner-Up PA/BB, 490" Supercharged FE (9.35 @ 151)
- 1964 Ford Galaxie, Drag Week 2009 Winner Modified NA (9.50s @ 143), 585" SOHC
- 1969 Shelby Clone, Drag Week 2015 Winner Modified NA (Average 8.98 @ 149), 585" SOHC

   

ScotiaFE

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Re: Building a 410, any advice is greatly appreciated
« Reply #9 on: June 02, 2013, 12:09:30 PM »
Here are a couple of builds that Barry has posted.
A 390 and a 445.
You could do these at home with some good planning and thrift.
In your case you would want to keep the compression down around 9 to 1
and a small duration cam like the 260H Jay mentioned.

http://fefordtech.com/index.php?topic=40.0

http://fefordtech.com/index.php?topic=29.0

My427stang

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Re: Building a 410, any advice is greatly appreciated
« Reply #10 on: June 02, 2013, 01:18:57 PM »
Here is how I would do it

1 - Pick a displacement, 390, 410, or 445, as big as your budget allows
2 - Pick a piston combo that matches the head you want to run to end up at around 9:1 static compression with no more than .010 deck clearance
3 - Pick a cam to match the RPM range, erring on the small side, but watch DCR.  As a WAG for your use, a 445 will be happier with 260-ish advertised duration, a 410 will want less, and a 390 even less.
4 - Regardless of displacement, have the heads pocket, or bowl ported.  The small change in port volume will not reduce torque as much as you will gain from good cylinder fill.  If you want to save money on seats, go with CJ valves, valve sizes will not reduce torque, port volume again wont change significantly. Alex's Parts sells a nice combo for valves that will work great at the RPM you want
5 - Bolt a Performer 390 and a 600 Holley on it, or even a CJ or 428 PI intake would work well, especially for a 410 or 445

I recommend you internally balance, easier in the long run, but not required, but regardless whatever you do "should" be balanced
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Ross
Bullock's Power Service, LLC
- 70 Fastback Mustang, 489 cid FE, Victor, SEFI, Erson SFT cam, TKO-600 5 speed, 4.11 9 inch.
- 71 F100 shortbed 4x4, 461 cid FE, headers, Victor Pro-flo EFI, Comp Custom HFT cam, 3.50 9 inch

zukinut

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Cranks, Pistons, rods, etc
« Reply #11 on: June 02, 2013, 07:36:39 PM »
Here are my thoughts.  Tell me if I'm wrong.  If I go 410 I'll have to buy a crank. If I can't find a good used 428 crank, I will have to buy One new. I get killer deals at a local speed shop. What brand should I buy.  If I buy from barry it looks like there isn't that much difference between a 3.98 crank and a 4.25. I personally don't think I need the extra cubes. What do y'all think. Hell, if a 390 can make 440ft lbs, I might go that route. Also, would my best money be spent buying on of Barry's kits or can I find stock parts cheaper.

With pistons, can I use a stock 360 rod and a custom piston or will the piston be to short. Will a 390 rod work better? Which brand of piston do y'all suggest.

Which head do I look for, or will a c8 or d2 work ok? I have all the time in the world to look for parts, and I'm pretty good at it too.

What do you mean by "if you want to save money on seats, go with CJ valves". Wont cj valves need seats as well. I know absolutely nothing about heads. But want to learn.

I'm not gonna lie, I'm doing this build for 2 reasons, the truck needs more torque, and I want to learn a little about building a performance engine.

I'm gonna check out those builds now.
Thanks again for all the help

Will

My427stang

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Re: Cranks, Pistons, rods, etc
« Reply #12 on: June 02, 2013, 08:22:05 PM »
Here are my thoughts.  Tell me if I'm wrong.  If I go 410 I'll have to buy a crank. If I can't find a good used 428 crank, I will have to buy One new. I get killer deals at a local speed shop. What brand should I buy.  If I buy from barry it looks like there isn't that much difference between a 3.98 crank and a 4.25. I personally don't think I need the extra cubes. What do y'all think. Hell, if a 390 can make 440ft lbs, I might go that route. Also, would my best money be spent buying on of Barry's kits or can I find stock parts cheaper.

With pistons, can I use a stock 360 rod and a custom piston or will the piston be to short. Will a 390 rod work better? Which brand of piston do y'all suggest.

Which head do I look for, or will a c8 or d2 work ok? I have all the time in the world to look for parts, and I'm pretty good at it too.

What do you mean by "if you want to save money on seats, go with CJ valves". Wont cj valves need seats as well. I know absolutely nothing about heads. But want to learn.

I'm not gonna lie, I'm doing this build for 2 reasons, the truck needs more torque, and I want to learn a little about building a performance engine.

I'm gonna check out those builds now.
Thanks again for all the help

Will

I'd buy a SCAT cast crank if I were buying new, regardless of stroke.  Although some people have had good luck with Eagles, many haven't.  In my opinion what you are doing doesn't require a forged crank.

If you go 3.98 stroke, you can use 6.49 (390, 428, 427) connecting rods, if you go 4.25, the most common size is 6.70 and it uses a Chevy rod dimension.  With a 4.25 stroke, the cheapest way is probably SCAT I beams, Probe pistons and the SCAT cast crank, but it will be very tough to keep compression low with the C8/D2 heads and a stroker.  The one I just did was a bear to keep under 10:1 with D2 heads and off the shelf parts and that's too much compression for your intended use.

My opinion is still what it was on the FE forum, if you are staying on a budget, get a good 1.77 compression height cast piston and build a zero to -.010 deck 9:1 390, a high 250's advertised duration cam and Performer intake. 

I do think head work will help you significantly though, not drag racing, high dollar head work, but head work that doesn't add much port volume, just cleans up obstructions in the guide area and blends the bowl cleanly to the valve seat combined with a good valve job

Going to 410 would be easy too, but it adds the cost of a crank and a balance, but there are plenty of cast 1.66 or 1.67 compression height 410/truck 390 pistons out there, ebay is loaded with them, so the price would be more than a 390 but less than a 445.  Again though, you'll need to watch compression as stroke adds it pretty quickly and you'll need to keep it around 9:1 for the type of cam you'll want.

As others have said though, if you want the MOST power, the 445 will get you there.

As far as my comment on saving seats on the heads, you can cheat if you are building a budget motor and add 2.09/1.67 valves and just cut new seats and then blend the bowls.  Its decent for a budget motor, but if you were going 445 I'd probably put a set of seats in too.

The D2/C8 head is fine with some work, I run D2s on my 445 that flow 277 cfm, that's much more than an out of the box Edelbrock,  but they are only opened up to medium riser size intake runners with CJ valves  The heads don't really need to be opened up even that much though, the real gains are in the bowl area and the valve job on those heads, especially on a build like yours, from the factory they are the worst flowing heads, improving those areas make power with no downside  However, like the ones on my 445. they can do well with relatively little work.

I would not use a 360 rod only because a custom piston would cost more than finding a good set of 6.49 rods and using an off the shelf piston. 

The 360 rod is not long enough to use a 390 truck/410 piston with a 390 crank and too long to use a 390 car piston with a 390 crank, so no real benefit.

« Last Edit: June 02, 2013, 08:23:47 PM by My427stang »
---------------------------------
Ross
Bullock's Power Service, LLC
- 70 Fastback Mustang, 489 cid FE, Victor, SEFI, Erson SFT cam, TKO-600 5 speed, 4.11 9 inch.
- 71 F100 shortbed 4x4, 461 cid FE, headers, Victor Pro-flo EFI, Comp Custom HFT cam, 3.50 9 inch

zukinut

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Re: Building a 410, any advice is greatly appreciated
« Reply #13 on: June 02, 2013, 09:28:45 PM »
Thank you very much.  I will start hunting parts.

One other question I have is just a general engine build question.  If you're building an engine and there is a target rpm should you plan peak just a tad beyond that?  For example I'm gonna build an engine that makes peak power at cruising rpm, 3k.  Would it be smart to actually move the max to about 3500 so there is something left after I hit cruising speed?  I can see why yes and why no.

Also, short duration Higher lift for torque because it keeps the pressures up, correct?

Thanks again
Will

fe66comet

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Re: Building a 410, any advice is greatly appreciated
« Reply #14 on: June 02, 2013, 11:27:59 PM »
Wow I guess you guys got that one covered LOL.....Jon