Author Topic: Similar builds  (Read 14719 times)

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frnkeore

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Re: Similar builds
« Reply #45 on: June 19, 2020, 01:46:45 AM »
I’m gonna use the valve that’s appropriate for the port and throat size. 

I think I’m gonna see if a 2.450” will physically fit and then I’ll take a grinder and cut a chunk out of the cylinders.  Whatcha think?

If you’re thinking of fitting the biggest valve in your SBF head that you can fit, the 2.08” or whatever it was, you really need to take some time to rethink that.  Get away from that 60’s thinking of “I’m gonna make it as big as I can make it.”
Hmmm, trying to side step the question?

Tell us what your your thoughts are, on putting 2.19 x 1.625 valves, in a 4.040 bore 352? You state in the thread that they are shrouded. Is that "going as big as you can" or “I’m gonna make it as big as I can make it.”?

BTW, my SBF heads are 2.02 x 1.6. They were new and sold to me 10 years ago, as 2.05 heads and I didn't have a use for them until recently, when I tore them down and found the 2.02's in them.

Most, if not all on this forum, know that 2.25 x 1.74 valves, are not to much for a 455 CI engine, reving in the 7K or less range.

For at least 60 years, the trend in top level racing (NASCAR, Indy Car and F1), is larger bore, shorter stroke. Maybe Yates should lesson to you and go back to a 4 x 3.5 bore stoke. But, I really don't think you believe what you trying to say. I really believe, it is because frnkeore, presented the 427/428 comparison and your job, on this forum, is to disprove, any thing posted by "that guy".

Your turn Stang :)
Frank

'60 Ford Starliner
Austin Healey Replica with 427 & 8.5 Cert

blykins

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Re: Similar builds
« Reply #46 on: June 19, 2020, 05:40:27 AM »
Ok, two points, and then I'm done.

First point: 

You are absolutely enamored with making everything as big as it can be.  Huge cam duration, huge flow numbers, huge valve sizes.   No, 2.25 x 1.74 valves are not too big for a 427 bore engine, but *that doesn't mean that they are the best*.  That's what I'm trying to get you to understand.   Why is it that 2.25 x 1.74 valves are not too much for a 455 (4.250 x 3.98) revving in the 7k range, but a 465 (4.310 x 3.98) will do that with MUCH smaller valves? 

Second point: 

I don't always run or preach for small bore, big stroke engines.  There are times when it's more prudent to run a big bore, short stroke engine.   I'm building a 449ci road race FE right now that's a 4.350" x 3.780".  I'm doing that because I want him to have some displacement but a short stroke at 7000-7500 rpm is easier on skirts, piston rings, and bearings.  He's a novice at road racing and I wanted to keep maintenance and freshen-ups at a minimum for him. 

A shorter stroke can also work better with a smaller duration camshaft.   When racing NASCAR, etc., smaller is always better, because it means that you will get more durability and longevity.   NASCAR has a cubic inch limit and there's only so many ways of getting to 358 cubic inches.   They usually run a 4.185" bore and a 3.250" stroke.  The short stroke increases longevity due to the piston speed.  When you're turning 8500-9000 rpm for hundreds of miles at a time, you want to make things last.  Shorter .050" durations here mean shorter advertised durations, which can mean a lot less wear on the valvetrain components.  NASCAR runs a lot less valve spring pressure on their solid roller cams than most of us do on our hydraulic rollers. 

Third point (I changed my mind on the number):

My 352 is a big old huge mess right now.  The crank grinder screwed up the crank that I was going to use.  It was going to cost me about $1500-1600 to have a 361 crank ground, so I'm just going with a stock 352 cast crank with FE rod journals and different rods/pistons.   It was cheaper for me to go that route than to shell out the money for the 361 crank.  With that being said, the new rods/pistons are going to eat into my 352 play money, so my plan to get the heads ported is gone. 

If you must know, the intakes are 2.185" because I was going to have the heads ported.   Now that I'm done, I'm not spending any more money to make it correct, so they're gonna get what they're gonna get.  It's not right and it will probably make less power because the port/throat/bowl are not set up for that big of a valve.   To be honest, yeah, a 2.03-2.05" would probably be best. 

Fourth point:

I'm not sidestepping this question, nor any other question posed by you.   If you go back and read, it wasn't even your question to begin with, this thread that you have totally whopper-jawed belongs to another poster who posted the question.   I answered him and gave some data and you came back with your rebuttals.

I'm absolutely done with discussing anything with your name in the thread, Frank.  I'm assuming "Stang" hasn't come back because he's done arguing with this kind of logic as well.   I think you completely ignored the data that he showed because it didn't fit your narrative. 
« Last Edit: June 19, 2020, 06:12:43 AM by blykins »
Brent Lykins
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My427stang

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Re: Similar builds
« Reply #47 on: June 19, 2020, 06:26:52 AM »
Ugh Frank,

I am in a completely different place than you think I am, and if you didn't bring up my name I was going to leave it alone. I really hate this kind of arguing on the forum and always have

I did the sims because I was reaching out with an olive branch so you didn't think I was attacking every time.  The only reason I used my own valve sizes is because the exhaust valve would hit in your combo with the lift we run nowadays.  I didn't expect it to be a thing based on the original question.  I really thought by putting up the data that I was helping out.  I am no savior, I also realized that sims are just educated guessers so I put two up and explained what I did for interpretation.

That beign said, by chance only at this immediate time, I am likely the only guy with 2 457s on the stands right now, one 4.25 stroke, one 3.98 stroke.  Unfortunately, one owner won't dyno, and the other is built with all modern parts and will make significantly more power. So even if we did talk the side oiler owner into a dyno, the small bore would win and taint the data

What I can do though, is whatever combo you want, even if the valves would hit, I can run through a better sim that I have corrected for a 461 inch stroker with iron heads that I dyno'd last year.  It is nearly identical to the actual dyno run.  I did so by adjusting CSA, port length, and careful parts choices in the sim.  By doing so, it should be as close as we can get and see what that sim only does.  I can't do that until Saturday AM, but if you want, I'll do it, assuming you agree that we'll just see what it does with only a bore and stroke change.

If I could build two engines like you want, I would, but using your example for valve sizes, I couldn't cut the side of a cylinder wall to clear the exhaust and I don't have two guys wanting the exact same engine, especially with the lift range for a big exhaust valve on a 4.14-4.16 bore.  BUT give me what you want run again, bore, stroke, valve sizes, and I will jam it in the better sim with no prejudice.

However, I do want to bring some things up.  In the old days we ran 3/8 valves, often they weren't undercut stems, port CSA and taper wasn't great or even not considered.  We used large chambers with big domes to get compression with big quench distances, and only the select few the Ramchargers talked intake port math and guys like Dama Elgin talked 5th cycle and primary tube effects. 

That stuff is accepted now and changes things, it's different.  If I can help it, I (and I think Brent, Blair, and Barry) don't build a serious iron headed FE with anything bigger than 11/32 stems, Brent is using 5/16 stems on his 352, we try to go smaller chamber and flat top or dish, with more efficient ports and use the primary tube for the RPM we run.  On top of all that, we can run lift and cam timing we couldn't run before.  I have to tell you, it's going to seem like I am fighting you, but I just look at the valve diameter as being sized for the port alone, like the right sized trashcan lid, I don't care how big it is, it just has to match the throat of the port that's right for the engine.  A bigger lid works, but isn't better

FYI - The two 457s, the 427 based one has heavy Venolia domes, nearly a POUND more bobweight for each throw, mid 500 lift, med riser heads with 2.19 / 1.73 3/8 valves and a SFT with a tight snotty LSA and will be a TON of fun in a light car. 

The other, 428 based, has CnC ported CJ heads, 2.15/1.67 valves, 11/32 undercut stems, a modern throat and port design, .600 lift, 112 LSA, 5 degrees less cam duration @ .050 and a dished piston for the same 10.5:1 the 427 block has. It's going to spank the other one if both were on the dyno.  and yes, the CnC ported heads are about 10 cfm better, but they are better with the smaller valve and the port design does not get better with a bigger one

Regardless, even if I throw all those same parts, heads and all onto the 427 block, I don't expect it to make any more power than the 428 block.  Actually that's not exactly true, maybe 5-7 HP at the peaks, but as I said, I believe it will  lose somewhere else equally.  Drag car, maybe that proves your point, street/strip, depends where you pay for it

Finally, I am not playing some sort of peaceful beatnik, I come to Jay's forum because it's very technical and friendly, we had the BS on the old forum, and even worse on the very old FE forum on Network 54.  I put our last argument behind us because it took away from that culture....I have no intention to fight, this one round was only to offer the sim and tell you what I am doing. 

If you take it any other way, as Brent said, I am out of this topic too.  I have three FE strokers to get finsihed and/or to the dyno in a couple weeks and no desire to prove anything to anyone other than the owners of the engines.  (Ironically, the third engine, as crazy as it sounds,  has the smallest port in CSA and volume, the smallest cam and lowest compression one will likely make the most power by a wide margin, I will hang them on the dyno section as they are done)

Your call, post it up here and I will run it on the more involved sim, if not, we can let it die
« Last Edit: June 19, 2020, 06:39:01 AM by My427stang »
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chilly460

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Re: Similar builds
« Reply #48 on: June 19, 2020, 07:45:19 AM »
I spent way too much time trying to find the article but failed, but either HotRod or Car Craft did exactly what's being posed here years ago, they built two big block chevies with big bore/short stroke and small bore/long stroke and compared them, all else being equal.  I recall them being surprisingly similar.  Sorry, it's from vague memory but I recall being very surprised how close they were.  I do recall the peak RPMs shifted around, as you'd expect, but the numbers were similar. 

I do NOT recall if they optimized the big bore setup to use bigger valves, which is central to the debate. 

I think the issue is when guys start using extreme examples to prove their point.  When anyone starts using a 7:1 3500rpm max smog motor or a $75k 9500rpm NASCAR motor as arguments, that can skew the information being argued.   I believe the bore/stroke debate is within the realm of OEM block and head architecture and what most would call feasible costs and operating ranges, where compromises have to be made.   Bringing something like a F1 or NASCAR engine into the debate isn't really relevant as they operate in a way that basically has no bearing on a 6500rpm max street motor.   

Race motors are big bore, while modern engines like the LS/new Hemi/Coyote have strokes that are as long or longer than strokes in similar displacement older engines....why is that?  5.7L LS which was built solely for performance applications is 3.622" stroke, where old 350 sbc is 3.48".   
« Last Edit: June 19, 2020, 07:51:11 AM by chilly460 »

e philpott

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Re: Similar builds
« Reply #49 on: June 19, 2020, 08:42:38 AM »
Chilly that was Reher and Morrison that did that comparison , when everything is the same equal power through out the power band between the two as long as valve shrouding is not a problem , big bore can take advantage of bigger less shrouded valves and then its game over for a racing mill

blykins

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Re: Similar builds
« Reply #50 on: June 19, 2020, 09:11:25 AM »
Chilly that was Reher and Morrison that did that comparison , when everything is the same equal power through out the power band between the two as long as valve shrouding is not a problem , big bore can take advantage of bigger less shrouded valves and then its game over for a racing mill

And then in some situations, you can add even more stroke and make more power.  That's basically where they are with the Mountain Motor stuff.  Increase the bore as big as the block will allow, throw as much head to it as you can, then add copious amounts of stroke and rpm.  They're ending up with 1000ci engines, 2500 hp naturally aspirated, and 8000 rpm. 

Brent Lykins
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Joe-JDC

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Re: Similar builds
« Reply #51 on: June 19, 2020, 12:38:14 PM »
Port shape, combustion chamber design, runner length, and exhaust port shape are more important than valve size increases to gain flow.  Most of the really good heads available today have a very small exhaust valve compared to a few years ago, and the intake valves do not need to be gigantic to flow huge volume.  SBF heads today can flow over 400 cfm with 2.135" intake, and 270-300 cfm with a 1.600" exhaust valve.  Many are going to even smaller exhaust valves on the order of 1.540", 1.550" and still flowing in the 270 cfm range.  Those heads generally go on the modern blocks with a minimum bore of 4.125", but some work on the 358 cubic inch oval track engines.  I personally know of a FE that lost 60 cfm airflow going from a 2.090" intake valve to 2.190" intake valve and 6 tenths in the quarter mile.  There will only be a few horsepower difference in the 427 and 428 if everything is the same except the block and crankshaft stroke.  JMO, but arguing without actual builds to compare is just that, arguing, and counterproductive to good statistics.  Joe-JDC
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frnkeore

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Re: Similar builds
« Reply #52 on: June 19, 2020, 03:01:33 PM »
First, I was a real racer in my day and still am and because of that, I am ONLY concerned with the last 2000 rpm of a power band. Look at my avatar, I owned that car and raced it. In the top 4 gears, of the 5 speed, my biggest rpm break was ~2000 rpm. 4 to 5th was about 1000 rpm. 2-3 shift was 2075 break and 4-5, 970 rpm. I looked it up.

The question posed was not about anything but power, at least as I read it. For sure, I didn't take it as a daily driver, street car question. There was nothing mentioned in the OP about any power band restrictions, was there? And as you saw I was relating it to the SBF and FE and my mind thinks in common race rpm's unless stipulated. For me, that's 8K for SBF and 7K for the FE. Yes, you can spin them faster but, usually at the price of reliably. Again, for my type of racing, I think in in minutes not seconds. A 1/2 hour race, rather than 8-11 seconds.

For the drag racers, to relate to bore & stoke, think of it as a 10k rpm Pro Stock engine. What are they doing with bore/stroke ratio's and valve size. I think all manufactures have gone to 4 valve engines for there higher output engine and even in most cases, their standard output ones also. What a 4 valve head gets, is a higher valve curtain area, in a smaller bore, that and a VVT extends their rpm band, as well.   

Ross, I appreciate your input. Sims can come close, but close only only counts in horse shoes and handgrenades, right? I have 2 sims, Pipe Max and Dyno Sim 6. Both good programs and can do "about" but, I try to use them to get a direction by increasing and decreasing variables. But, I would never use them as fact. If I may ask, what are the sims that you have and is there a way to use valve shrouding in the input?

Since the 70's I have been a proponent of small valve stems. When first came on this forum, one of my first post was about the stem sizes, still being used with the FE. I had imagined that because of the FE's longer and by that, heavier valves, that 7mm & 5/16 valves would be, by now common.

There many trade offs in a cylinder head, bigger valves and wider cyl call for larger (width) combustion chambers, larger combustion chambers mean lower CR. Compression is power and we all try to get as much as we can use. While I had popups in my LR (1968 TRW's), they are not a good thing to increase CR but, at that time I just went with what was popular. I only consider FT's now and the 8.206 deck, SBF struggles with CR because of that, but you can get it with a 351W, FE's, with strokers cranks.

High velocity, high flowing valves are what can pack a cyl, after BDC so, all other things equal, a larger valve can and will flow more cfm. Other wise we'd still be using the 1 1/2" flathead size valve or at least  the 1.72 283 SBC Power Pack intake valves.

My guess on NASCAR, valve sizes, is that they found valve shrouding a issue and went with the best compromise and highest velocity port but, the bore to valve size ratio is larger than the 427's with 2.25 valves. 4.26 ÷ 2.25 is 1.893, 4.185 ÷ 2.15 is 1.947.

 "I personally know of a FE that lost 60 cfm airflow going from a 2.090" intake valve to 2.190" intake valve"

Joe, if you had ported those heads, would the it have had the same results?

« Last Edit: June 19, 2020, 03:47:32 PM by frnkeore »
Frank

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Austin Healey Replica with 427 & 8.5 Cert

chilly460

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Re: Similar builds
« Reply #53 on: June 19, 2020, 03:10:16 PM »
Well, the guy stated his car info was a '66 Galaxie convertible with a Gear Vendors overdrive, so my inference was that it's a typical street car.   I realize this will probably just continue this hamster wheel of debate, which is really going nowhere.  I don't think anyone argues that larger bore and resulting valves have the potential to make more power given a proper port shape and RPM to utilize them in a race application.   

frnkeore

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Re: Similar builds
« Reply #54 on: June 19, 2020, 04:00:32 PM »
There is also this in the OP:

Quote
I realize one is a short stroke screamer and one is a long stroke torque monster

I’m just looking to gather info as I have a few locals that ask “why didn’t you build this”

Screamer, is generally thought of as higher rpm.

You make torque, the thing that propels you, at higher rpm, with gear reduction. Not good for gas mileage or noise, on the street but, it gets the job done.

I don't know, I guess I just still have a young mind at 75 but, even so, I seem to think differently than the younger street racers of today.
Frank

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Re: Similar builds
« Reply #55 on: June 19, 2020, 04:15:29 PM »
I spent way too much time trying to find the article but failed, but either HotRod or Car Craft did exactly what's being posed here years ago, they built two big block chevies with big bore/short stroke and small bore/long stroke and compared them, all else being equal.  I recall them being surprisingly similar.  Sorry, it's from vague memory but I recall being very surprised how close they were.  I do recall the peak RPMs shifted around, as you'd expect, but the numbers were similar. 

I do NOT recall if they optimized the big bore setup to use bigger valves, which is central to the debate. 
 

I am pretty sure I can find that article in my magazine collection.  It was a Freiburger deal and pretty good as I remember.  Of course it can be picked apart like anything.  I'll look for it this weekend.

paulie

My427stang

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Re: Similar builds
« Reply #56 on: June 19, 2020, 09:24:11 PM »
Frank, I use an old version of EA Pro, which I can adjust a lot but nothing specifically for shrouding.  I have been able to back into some accuracy after real dyno runs, and in that case, I would only change bore and stroke from a known accurate run.  Although I could likely reduce some flow at lift numbers, or increase them for a 427 bore, I am not sure how I would estimate that accurately

Take a look at this picture though.  This is a 4.05 bore, 2.15 Ferrea valve.  I don't see as much of an issue with intake shrouding.  We would add .110 of bore (.055 radius) for a .030 over 428 then consider the mass of the air charge and it's direction toward the spark plug hole. It doesn't seem like we need much more room or valve  that 2.15 combo can easily be a 300+ cfm head

Of course shifting to a medium riser spacing and shifting the valve over changes things,and needless to say, the 1.67 exhaust valve is pretty tight in that 4.05 bore, but the intake seems to be pretty roomy.

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Ross
Bullock's Power Service, LLC
- 70 Fastback Mustang, 489 cid FE, Victor, SEFI, Erson SFT cam, TKO-600 5 speed, 4.11 9 inch.
- 71 F100 shortbed 4x4, 461 cid FE, headers, Victor Pro-flo EFI, Comp Custom HFT cam, 3.50 9 inch

blykins

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Re: Similar builds
« Reply #57 on: June 20, 2020, 05:23:04 AM »
The exhaust valve is usually the offender.   FWIW, I mocked up a TFS head on a 4.040" 352 bore and I didn't have any contact until about .900" lift.  Those are 2.190"/1.625" valves.   





I also mocked up a BBM head with a standard 352 bore and only had about .800" before the exhaust valve hit.  That was with 2.100"/1.600" valves.  If I remember right, that BBM head flowed around 330 cfm with the smaller valves and a raised floor (smaller CSA). 

I did a 351C once that used standard 4V CC heads.  Those heads moved about 310 cfm and used standard valve sizes, 2.190"/1.730".  I used a 1.8 rocker on the intake but had to stay with standard ratio on the exhaust because the valve hit the cylinder at lift.  That was a 4.010"  bore.

Goes to show you what the aftermarket has provided because you can buy a CHI 3V head with a 2.070"/1.600" valve package that flows 330 cfm with about a 25cc smaller port volume and it will fit on any bore size. 

« Last Edit: June 20, 2020, 06:13:44 AM by blykins »
Brent Lykins
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Hipopinto

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Re: Similar builds
« Reply #58 on: June 20, 2020, 07:21:44 PM »
I’m sorry guys

I’m a new guy here and only was asking a theoretical question

I didn’t want to cause any grief

I’m sorry if I upset anyone

Dave

blykins

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Re: Similar builds
« Reply #59 on: June 20, 2020, 07:54:33 PM »
I’m sorry guys

I’m a new guy here and only was asking a theoretical question

I didn’t want to cause any grief

I’m sorry if I upset anyone

Dave

You absolutely didn't upset one person.   Thanks for joining.....
Brent Lykins
Lykins Motorsports
Custom FE Street, Drag Race, Road Race, and Pulling Truck Engines
Custom Roller & Flat Tappet Camshafts
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