Author Topic: Custom engine perches and engine angle  (Read 1973 times)

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Red Lehr

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Custom engine perches and engine angle
« on: June 27, 2021, 06:51:24 AM »
Howdy all.
Stupid question, should the FE engine mount perches be welded in level or at a 3 degree angle?
I'm currently working on my 64, Pro Street build. I have fabricated my own engine perches  and I am in the process of welding them in. I will be running a 427 with a dual quad tunnel wedge intake. I have the block, engine mounts, scatter shield and 4 speed toploader mocked up. My dilemma I have a six and a half inch drop from the end of my tail shaft to center of the differential. I have a four link suspension also. How big of a problem is it going to be with that much drop from the tail shaft to the differential?
The engine is sitting up higher so we can clear the Mustang 2 front end. Thank you in advance! See you all in September!
Red
« Last Edit: June 27, 2021, 06:58:07 AM by Red Lehr »

frnkeore

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Re: Custom engine perches and engine angle
« Reply #1 on: June 27, 2021, 10:10:44 AM »
You need to take out your X member and set the engine with a level on the carb pad and see how it aligns that way.
Frank

'60 Ford Starliner
Austin Healey Replica with 427 & 8.5 Cert

machoneman

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Re: Custom engine perches and engine angle
« Reply #2 on: June 27, 2021, 10:40:38 AM »
Tim McAmis' vid may be of help. Note his mention of no set formula for engine angles. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOsXndHxVyM

Then, check MW's link for driveshaft angle before doing any welding.

https://www.markwilliams.com/driveshaft-measuring.html
« Last Edit: June 27, 2021, 02:43:12 PM by machoneman »
Bob Maag

Gaugster

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Re: Custom engine perches and engine angle
« Reply #3 on: June 27, 2021, 05:35:16 PM »
The pinion angle at the rear end will need to be equal but opposite to the engine angle. This should be the goal while under load and a bit more easy to set with a four link as you are less concerned about axle wrap. I've seen 2 degrees as a target but many other angles work well as stated above. You have a 6.5 inch drop but you should also look at the side to side offset. In the end try to minimize the angles by lowering the engine and raising the rear differential.

« Last Edit: June 27, 2021, 05:36:50 PM by Gaugster »
John - '68 Cougar XR7 390 FE (X-Code) 6R80 AUTO

My427stang

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Re: Custom engine perches and engine angle
« Reply #4 on: June 27, 2021, 05:38:30 PM »
Factory Ford had 3 degree tail down, that is measured as crank centerline, flywheel or bell, not carb pad. 

The idea is to have some u-joint needle bearing rotation due to a little difference in height and driveshaft yoke and crank centelrine on the same plane when under power.  As said above, what it is, is less important than being between 1.5-3-ish and parallel planes
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Ross
Bullock's Power Service, LLC
- 70 Fastback Mustang, 489 cid FE, Victor, SEFI, Erson SFT cam, TKO-600 5 speed, 4.11 9 inch.
- 71 F100 shortbed 4x4, 461 cid FE, headers, Victor Pro-flo EFI, Comp Custom HFT cam, 3.50 9 inch

cjshaker

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Re: Custom engine perches and engine angle
« Reply #5 on: June 27, 2021, 10:33:30 PM »
With that 4 link, you should be able to crank a little positive angle to it, then modify the rear trans mount to drop to the correct angle to set your degree difference. Your trans is flat, and all factory engines had some drop at the rear anyway. The tunnelwedge will already have that angle built into the carb pad plane. I wouldn't think that would interfere with the Mustang II suspension, but don't know for sure. Maybe you'll have to raise the front a tad?
Doug Smith


'69 R-code Mach 1, 427 MR, 2x4, Jerico, 4.30 Locker
'70 F-350 390
'55 Ford Customline 2dr
'37 Ford Coupe

GerryP

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Re: Custom engine perches and engine angle
« Reply #6 on: June 28, 2021, 08:42:23 AM »
I'm not sure how ubiquitous drivetrain down angle may be.  The FE in my '67 Fairlane is right at zero.  Checked with an angle finder on a machined surface on the front of the block with no obstructions.  Standard engine and trans mounts with everything in its stock location.

Red Lehr

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Re: Custom engine perches and engine angle
« Reply #7 on: June 29, 2021, 05:39:59 AM »
Factory Ford had 3 degree tail down, that is measured as crank centerline, flywheel or bell, not carb pad. 

The idea is to have some u-joint needle bearing rotation due to a little difference in height and driveshaft yoke and crank centelrine on the same plane when under power.  As said above, what it is, is less important than being between 1.5-3-ish and parallel planes

Ross , does that mean that the engine perches would be welded in at the desired degree whether it be 1.5 to 3 degrees ?  There is only about .05 degrees give to the engine mounts when you put downward pressure on the tranny tail shaft.
Thanks,
Red

My427stang

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Re: Custom engine perches and engine angle
« Reply #8 on: June 29, 2021, 06:20:19 AM »
So measuring angles like this is always tough because of a required reference point and suspension movement 

Both the crank centerline and the yoke have to be on the same angle to avoid vibration, problem is the axle yoke is moving, so generally the axle is a bit steeper to come up under acceleration.  A 4 link, if built correctly, should not move under torque, but if incorrectly built could move as the suspension flexes.  Likely something you want to check too

U-joints need some angle too, otherwise the joint doesn't force the rollers in the cap to "roll" they sort of sit there stagnant and wear

I would look close at this calculator and plug your numbers in.  Be sure to click "read more" that's where the good stuff is, this calculator takes out the variable of leveling the vehicle, you just plug in what you see with the suspension loaded and parts bolted together

https://spicerparts.com/calculators/driveline-operating-angle-calculator#more

In the end, if you are measuring the two angles correctly, looks like parallel and minimum of .05 is good enough, depending on the angle of the shaft, but I'd likely try to get it closer to 1-1.5 using their method.  Additionally, remember your driveshaft speed is your max RPM unless you run an OD tranny, then you have to divide your max RPM that you intend to run by the OD ratio

Hope this helps

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Ross
Bullock's Power Service, LLC
- 70 Fastback Mustang, 489 cid FE, Victor, SEFI, Erson SFT cam, TKO-600 5 speed, 4.11 9 inch.
- 71 F100 shortbed 4x4, 461 cid FE, headers, Victor Pro-flo EFI, Comp Custom HFT cam, 3.50 9 inch

wowens

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Re: Custom engine perches and engine angle
« Reply #9 on: June 29, 2021, 07:58:21 AM »
This is usually ideal for street cars. For a well set up 4 link or ladder bars angles should decrease.
Woody