Pretty easy to see……..Van Cleve’s has the most power, and Paquet’s has the most power per inch. Both of those engines have conventional FE cast cylinder heads. At 440-ish inches, and Super Stock legal, with 715 carbs, Ray’s car is awesome, and unmatched in terms of power per inch.
We didn’t go overboard on camshaft in Jim’s engine. It is 501 inches, but intended to be low maintenance. A Super Stock camshaft would make his car even faster, but would require very frequent valvetrain maintenance.
The non traditional heads should make more power than the inline, stock configuration, 13 degree valve angle heads. I’ve done one engine with four digit power. Numerous with 900+ power. About 15 years ago, I did a Super Stock 427 that went 8.60s, which was fast at that time. That “legal” engine made 892 hp at the time. Ray goes 8.40s now, so it’s safe to say his probably makes 940-ish power these days.
We are getting ready to run a 540 inch FE with billet heads. I am sure it will make really big power, but not apples to apples with conventional design heads.
The Cammer is king on OE design FE heads, in terms of flow, but the rocker ratio hurts the potential of the engine. There are really three categories of FEs now. Conventional wedge, SOHC, and modern redesigned stuff. The modern redesigns should dominate, but so far, the quickest FEs on earth in 2025 have conventional wedge heads.