FE Power Forums

FE Power Forums => FE Technical Forum => Topic started by: jcarlson on October 08, 2019, 04:42:32 PM

Title: Specs on AC,AD carbs
Post by: jcarlson on October 08, 2019, 04:42:32 PM
I have a set of 2x4 carbs C8OF-9510-AC/AD carbs. I'm looking for some info on jetting, plates, secondary springs, etc. Hoping someone here has the original specs. I looked at MustangTek website and they have them listed, but there is an error in that they say they have a power valve and these do not. I know Ford listed these as 652's for drag racing only. Holley tech has no information.
Title: Re: Specs on AC,AD carbs
Post by: thatdarncat on October 08, 2019, 05:42:22 PM
The Holley Illustrated Parts & Spec’s Book shows those Holley List 4201 & List 4202 carbs with #70 Primary Jets, Primary metering block # 5764, Secondary metering plate # 28.
Title: Re: Specs on AC,AD carbs
Post by: GerryP on October 08, 2019, 05:59:40 PM
The Holley Illustrated Parts & Spec’s Book shows those Holley List 4201 & List 4202 carbs with #70 Primary Jets, Primary metering block # 5764, Secondary metering plate # 28.

I was curious about this post since I had never heard of these carburetors -and that's not unique since I am familiar with only a handful of Ford Holley carbs.  I did find an old publication of a 427 build using these carburetors on a tunnel wedge.  In the story, Ford said to begin tuning with the primary jets at 77, rather than the 70.  I thought that made sense as a minimum jet for a 650cfm carb without a power valve channel running on an open plenum intake.  Here's the story:  http://wildaboutcarsonline.com/members/AardvarkPublisherAttachments/9990398697818/1968-02_HR_Ford_427_Performance_Tips_1-3.pdf
Title: Re: Specs on AC,AD carbs
Post by: jcarlson on October 08, 2019, 06:32:23 PM
Thanks. 
Those are the specs I’m looking for. These are original carbs and I tried the 77 jets and is too rich. I’ll go down in size since they came with 70’s. I suspect the 77’s are what Ford suggested to be safe. I’m running them on a BT dual plane intake so the signal is probably stronger.
I’ll play with the secondary springs.
One day of racing left here in Buffalo !!

Title: Re: Specs on AC,AD carbs
Post by: Drew Pojedinec on October 08, 2019, 07:43:19 PM
I’m plating right now....
7th time I’ve done a throttle shaft, for a GT40, so has to be perfect.
Lemme get to my laptop later and I’ll post the whole calibration
Title: Re: Specs on AC,AD carbs
Post by: Drew Pojedinec on October 08, 2019, 09:34:00 PM
List number         4201/4202
Date
Type            4160
Primary
Float            Side hung brass
Booster            .160 small bellbooster
Angle Channel         .139
Pump nozzle         .031
Pump type and cam      white#1 30cc
Idle air bleed         .070
High speed bleed      .030
Metering block#         5764
Main Jet         70
Power valve         na
PVCR            na
Emulsion         2@.027
Kill Bleed         .028 emulsion tube feed
Idle Feed restriction      .033
Mixture screw hole      .064
Venturi size         1 5/16 1 3/8
Throttle plate size      1 11/16 172/173

Secondary
Mechanical or Vacuum?      VS
Spring color         Plain
Diapghram length      2.2
Float            Side hung brass
Booster            .160 Large bellbooster
Idle air bleed         .028
High speed bleed      .024
Metering block/plate#      plate #28
Angle Channel         na
Emulsion         na
Idle Feed Restriction      .040
Jet size         .075
Title: Re: Specs on AC,AD carbs
Post by: Drew Pojedinec on October 08, 2019, 09:43:36 PM
On another note, 1 5/16, 1 3/8 venturi and 1 11/16 throttle plates are a really really awesome combo.

No you cannot replicate it by using a different baseplate on a carved up 1850, the entrance and exit angles of the venturi are different.
This is the same main body casting as BC/BD carbs but obviously different boosters.

Yes yes 70 *should* be too small. You ignore the boosters pull. A Bell provides a different signal than a straight leg, it pulls harder on the jet.
Same reason a CJ runs a 66 main jet and a 79 secondary jet
Title: Re: Specs on AC,AD carbs
Post by: GJCAT427 on October 08, 2019, 11:02:14 PM
Hey Jim, What took so long to get on this site! Haven`t heard from you in a while. I see Lancaster reopened. I think you will like this site better than the old forum. Lots of info. Garry
Title: Re: Specs on AC,AD carbs
Post by: 427LX on October 09, 2019, 09:01:19 AM
Interesting carb specs.! 

So how would these carbs compare power wise to a pair of 650 Holley carbs using the familiar 1 1/4 and 1 5/16 venturi
combo using the 1 11/16 throttle plates?
For street/strip use would not the smaller venturi give a bit better throttle response?


Title: Re: Specs on AC,AD carbs
Post by: Drew Pojedinec on October 09, 2019, 09:45:25 AM
Not just the venturi on the AC/AD but that booster will pull fuel hard.

I cannot say “powerwise” as I lack a dyno, but most of Ford’s SK carbs had this style booster. I tend to think they did not install them to go slower.
Title: Re: Specs on AC,AD carbs
Post by: Drew Pojedinec on October 09, 2019, 10:00:49 AM
AC/AD

(https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/48870939152_a4ce4b703a_c.jpg) (https://flic.kr/p/2hsykzb)IMG_1828[1] (https://flic.kr/p/2hsykzb) by Drew Pojedinec (https://www.flickr.com/photos/154777202@N07/), on Flickr

Boosters:

(https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/48870936887_9295bd0d08_c.jpg) (https://flic.kr/p/2hsyjU8)IMG_1831[1] (https://flic.kr/p/2hsyjU8) by Drew Pojedinec (https://www.flickr.com/photos/154777202@N07/), on Flickr

-BD carb for reference:

(https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/48870741006_ac459d260e_c.jpg) (https://flic.kr/p/2hsxjES)IMG_1833[1] (https://flic.kr/p/2hsxjES) by Drew Pojedinec (https://www.flickr.com/photos/154777202@N07/), on Flickr
Title: Re: Specs on AC,AD carbs
Post by: jcarlson on October 09, 2019, 10:07:08 AM
Drew,
This is awesome stuff. Thanks.
I've always wanted these carbs and so I'm excited to play with them. I know they are probably "tuned" for the TW intake, but I'm trying them on the dual plane. The old Muscle Parts books say to use them on either intake. The bell boosters are the key for me as I have a heavy car with only 4000 stall converter. I have the pink cams and 28 squirters for longer shot of fuel off the line and it seems to be working with a best so far of a 1.52 60ft. The car leaves much harder than with the 1850's I ran previously.
The idle seems a bit rich, but maybe jetting down will help. I'm not familiar with the idle circuits on other carbs so it is hard for me to compare.
I'm going to start with the plain spring in the secondaries.
Hopefully, the weather on the 19th will give some good results!
 
Title: Re: Specs on AC,AD carbs
Post by: Drew Pojedinec on October 09, 2019, 10:29:32 AM
Rich idle?
Close primary throttle shafts and open secondaries.
It'll let in more air and less fuel assuming that you do NOT expose the secondary transfer slot (that'd be a mistake).


Thanks for appreciating the info, I have data on almost every FE carb.  I detail a lot of it, and multicarb tuning tricks on my FB page "AirFuelSpark"

Plain spring "seems" stiff for 2x4's, but if you notice, these have a vacuum secondary amplifier tube in the venturi, so it'll have a stronger opening signal.  As with jetting, VS springs are engine dependent, go weaker till you feel it, and back up one. 
Title: Re: Specs on AC,AD carbs
Post by: jcarlson on October 09, 2019, 11:00:10 AM
Thanks Drew,
I'll visit your FB page later today.
I'm going to jet down from the 77's and see if the car likes it.
I ran the light yellow springs in the 1850's and it seemed pretty good, although to be honest it is hard to tell unless you make big changes to these springs. It seems to affect when the secondaries pull in, not how much they open.
Of course making ignition timing changes also affects the carbs....almost too many tuning parameters!! The car likes around 40 degrees total, but it starts too hard as I have the timing locked out. So I have it set at 36 for the moment. I'm going to re-curve/unlock the Duraspark distributor before the 19th to cure that problem.
Title: Re: Specs on AC,AD carbs
Post by: 427LX on October 09, 2019, 06:53:35 PM
Great carb info and thanks for the pictures Drew! 
Now that BD carb pictured...They used the extended secondary squirter setup along with the vacuum secondary action??
Thought those were a mechanical secondary like the Holley 4224.
Title: Re: Specs on AC,AD carbs
Post by: Drew Pojedinec on October 09, 2019, 09:15:25 PM
Look at the BD linkage too
Title: Re: Specs on AC,AD carbs
Post by: jcarlson on October 21, 2019, 08:01:11 AM
Just an update from Saturday's race.
I jetted the carbs per Drew's specs (70 jets) and put a long yellow spring in each secondary. BTW, those spring colors are poorly marked by Holley. In any event,  on Friday night I looked at the weather report and saw 30's-40's predicted for Saturday morning.  Kinda worried about being too lean, I succumbed to internal pressure and re-jetted to 72's....racing vintage 427's can make one do funny things! Set the timing to 40 degrees total.
1st pass: 6.99 at 118
2nd pass: 7.01 at 117 (leaky needle and seat in one of the secondaries, replaced it with a new one)
3rd pass eliminations: 6.992 at 118 (6.99 dial, but red bulb)
A best ever 60ft of 1.51.....very happy! I can actually feel the difference off the line.

These carbs work great. Now I can look at the 6.99 dial on my window all winter long! Been aiming for the 6's for 20 years.

Thanks Drew!
Title: Re: Specs on AC,AD carbs
Post by: jcarlson on October 21, 2019, 11:54:20 AM
Uh thats not right. 98 mph not 118
Title: Re: Specs on AC,AD carbs
Post by: Drew Pojedinec on October 21, 2019, 12:42:14 PM
For reference, with the same size venturi and throttle plates a bc/bd carb runs:
68 jets, .028 pvcr (very small)

The main difference is with those boosters. That is why you can get away with 70/72 and no power valve.
As always, jet based on results, the data is just a good starting point. Happy to hear it all worked out.

Also of note, do not compare 1850 VS spring with these.
These have a larger booster, larger venturi, but they also have a VS amplifier tube to assist in opening the secondaries. So totally different ballgame.

Good luck
Title: Re: Specs on AC,AD carbs
Post by: jcarlson on October 21, 2019, 01:05:50 PM
Thanks Drew, I have a set of BD carbs also, so that's good info.
Interesting about the spring, I hadn't thought much about that with the different booster. I'll try different springs next year and see what happens. For some reason, I cannot find a set of "plain" springs. I'm sure I have a set, but who knows where. At what rpm would you expect them to be open fully, if ever?
Title: Re: Specs on AC,AD carbs
Post by: Drew Pojedinec on October 21, 2019, 01:26:14 PM
Depends on a million factors. Anything I give is a “best guess”
Easiest way to test is using too light of a spring so it flops open, and going stiffer until you cannot feel them opening.

I am a fan of removing the checkball, drilling/tapping the VS lower casting at the face, where it meets the main body. Insert a set screw with drilled hole for use as a restriction. Slightly too light of a spring and a drilled restriction is my preferred method if possible. Start with a .045 hole and work up until you get what you want.
Bench testing with an air gun will give you somewhat of a feel for the opening characteristics, but again, needs to be tested on the vehicle.