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FE Power Forums => FE Technical Forum => Topic started by: hbstang on August 20, 2025, 01:39:40 AM

Title: measuring compression height on sohc dome piston
Post by: hbstang on August 20, 2025, 01:39:40 AM
so i am use to measuring flat tops or dish,but sohc dome pistons are not the same.do you measure to the break where it transitions to dome?just need to know for sure,see pic.
Title: Re: measuring compression height on sohc dome piston
Post by: jayb on August 20, 2025, 07:20:16 AM
That is correct - Jay
Title: Re: measuring compression height on sohc dome piston
Post by: hbstang on August 20, 2025, 11:28:56 AM
thanks jay.with the stock ford aluminum heads and 4.350 bore and 4.375 stroke what would compression be with those pistons,as they are flat top dome of about .215 .i dont know chamber size on heads but thought you would if anybody knows.
i am going to email you a bunch of questions.
Title: Re: measuring compression height on sohc dome piston
Post by: blykins on August 20, 2025, 12:18:34 PM
Do you have a piston volume? 

Title: Re: measuring compression height on sohc dome piston
Post by: hbstang on August 20, 2025, 12:27:49 PM
no,i have no paperwork on pistons.
Title: Re: measuring compression height on sohc dome piston
Post by: jayb on August 20, 2025, 10:07:41 PM
Those are fairly small dome by SOHC standards, a typical dome for an SOHC will be around 38cc.  Those look much smaller, but I really have no idea what they are...
Title: Re: measuring compression height on sohc dome piston
Post by: hbstang on August 26, 2025, 01:24:50 PM
added a new calcution update

so i did some more checking and i think the dome volume on the pistons is 28 cc,or so.but with a chamber volume of 119 or so and bore 4.35,stroke 4.375 i get 10.87 compression .all of that maybe off some!
also bringing this up about combustion chambers,pond originally had a heart shape chamber on his but went back to the sohc open chamber. piston dome maybe only 20cc or so.low 10-1.want 11-1 or so.
also bore is 4.350 and piston skirts are 4.340,were for a blower combo,but how would they do for n/a 520 sohc?


https://fepower.net/simplemachinesforum/index.php?topic=514.0
Title: Re: measuring compression height on sohc dome piston
Post by: jayb on August 26, 2025, 04:26:58 PM
Gasket bore on your calculator should probably be 4.400", not 4.500".  Also if the piston is .015" in the hole you could go to a .041" head gasket, instead of the .051" that you are showing on the calculator sheet.  That would probably get you to 11:1 - Jay
Title: Re: measuring compression height on sohc dome piston
Post by: hbstang on August 27, 2025, 11:36:50 AM
thanks jay,just trying to decide if i can use the pistons on a n/a build,but .010 piston to wall is not ideal.have you bought custom pistons from race tech for your sohc builds?
Title: Re: measuring compression height on sohc dome piston
Post by: jayb on August 27, 2025, 04:13:27 PM
Never used Racetec, I always get them from CP or Diamond.
Title: Re: measuring compression height on sohc dome piston
Post by: WConley on August 27, 2025, 04:30:13 PM
Also, you should double check that C/R calculator before ordering pistons.  I very carefully measured out my original iron head street engine with TRW domed pistons (much bigger).  My chambers are 120 cc with slightly tuliped Donovan valves, and with an 0.040" head gasket I got 10.7:1 compression.

No way that little dome gives so much compression.  Those must be blower pistons.
Title: Re: measuring compression height on sohc dome piston
Post by: blykins on August 28, 2025, 06:01:59 AM
I've been buying my cammer pistons from Mahle.  They have a nice lightening program, come coated, have a nice ring package.
Title: Re: measuring compression height on sohc dome piston
Post by: hbstang on August 28, 2025, 02:52:51 PM
thanks every one for your replys.
Title: Re: measuring compression height on sohc dome piston
Post by: hbstang on September 24, 2025, 03:41:16 PM
after reviewing this a few time and rechecking the dome height, that this is a 520 inch short block,with 4.350 bore piston and 4.375 stroke.that combo does have an effect on swept volume over a standard 427.the little dome is .215 high and 4.1 average dia top to bottom,so that makes a cylinder volume of 41 ccs minus the valve notches,of approx 8 ccs.for a total dome volume of 33ccs.

1)also,did the sohc blocks have a highter deck height than a standard fe?
2)and are most sohc heads 120 ccs or so?
3)i have stock ford aluminum that i would use on this,or maybe some dove heads if i can get it repaired.
4) pistons are set up for pin buttons,can the be machined for normal wire locks or spiral locks?
Title: Re: measuring compression height on sohc dome piston
Post by: jayb on September 24, 2025, 07:42:26 PM
SOHC blocks had the standard FE deck height.  Stock chamber volume is right about 120cc.  Don't know about the pin buttons.
Title: Re: measuring compression height on sohc dome piston
Post by: WConley on September 24, 2025, 08:10:38 PM
Plug your numbers in here:

https://www.summitracing.com/popup/calcsandtools/compression-calculator

Assuming zero deck height and 0.040" gasket thickness, you get around 12.0:1 with the numbers you provided above  :o :o
That's assuming the piston dome really does work out to 33 cc.

Color me surprised!  That big bore and stroke really do make a difference.  Note that you need to enter your piston dome cc as a negative number on the Summit calculator...