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« on: June 14, 2021, 03:51:46 AM »
I'm pretty sure ballasts are used in racecars where there is a weight requirement. The car is built to be lighter than the requirement and ballasts are used to meet the weight requirement. The locations of the weights are strategically selected to increase the normal force on the tires to alter handling characteristics by increasing traction. Cornering can cause body roll that shifts weight, thus decreasing normal force and traction (coefficient of friction) on the light side while increasing it on the heavy side. Uniform circular motion requires that all forces are proportional to maintain uniform circular motion, if those requirements aren't met the car will veer off the path toward the center of the circle, or be pulled off its arch toward it. Adding weight alone will slow the car. I would think that if there wasn't any weight requirements more attention would be directed toward improving weight transfer. I'm not a road racer or anything, so I could be dead wrong. If I wanted better balance for cornering I would look into decreasing body roll, shifting the engine farther back, lighter parts, independent rear suspension, etcetera. Hopefully I didn't butcher it too badly. It's been a while since I studied physics.