I would say there is no significant performance gain to be had by using the adapter and 351C Performer RPM intake, vs. the FE Performer RPM. The advantages of using the intake adapter would be the ability to easily change to another intake in 15 minutes or so, access the valley of the engine without tearing the whole top end apart, etc. The intake adapter offers flexibility that you don't get with a stock type FE intake manifold, but between the two Performer RPM manifolds, you won't see much of a performance difference.
Just an FYI, but on the 428CJ in my 68 Mustang (about 440 HP on the dyno) I use the intake adapter. I started off with the 351C Edelbrock Torker, then switched to the Performer RPM, but have now switched back to the Torker. Both manifolds spin the tires with impunity, but the Torker feels stronger in the upper RPM range. It was nice to be able to make that comparison.