I'm looking at the 275 cubic inch (4.5L) supercharger with the front drive and front inlet. The charge air cooler does require a radiator to cool the fluid and an electric pump to circulate it, but based on my experience with centrifugal superchargers it is well worth the added complexity. Using the intake adapter would allow the charge air cooler to dip down into the valley through the center opening, which will help with hood clearance. An initial look at this indicates that the height of the supercharger up at the front of the engine, where hood clearance is lowest, is about 10.5" above the front block rail. I would guess that this would fit your Galaxie, maybe with some trimming required of the hood support ribs.
However, forget the distributor with this approach, there is no room for it so a crank trigger setup and individual coil packs would be required. Alternatively, you might be able to use the supercharger with the rear inlet, which may leave room for the distributor (not sure about that...). Also, EFI is going to be required, of course, and a direct port system would be preferable.