I think headers are beneficial and should be done during the intake swap for a couple of reasons
1 - Pull the heads and replace valve seals. With some smart shopping you can put a viton seal on the stock guide.
2 - You can fix any broken bolt easily and make sure exhaust flanges and gaskets match on the bench
3 - You can likely set the headers in before the heads
4 - The headers will make the other parts work significantly better
Then once the heads are back on, finish the intake install.
Of course you could ignore the manifolds, but if you go to do it later, I'd expect you'd have to do it all over, and/or pull the engine.
On a '68 Cougar if I had to pull the heads I think I'd pull the engine. Not saying cannot be done in the car, but is a bit of a PITA! Of course swapping intakes is n fun either. the factory shop manual tells you to use a hoist to lift the intake manifold which I can understand as it is what 80 lbs? Headers are best, but if he is not looking to get into a whole rebuild/remake project and it is running good, just swap the intake/carb. The CJ manifold are not as good as headers, but are decent and headers can be a pain. OP has not stated a goal so guess just wants a bit better performance.
At this time, I have two goals....near term and long term:
- Near term - Some are purely aesthetics I wanted to dress it up a little with an aluminum intake (cars and coffee, etc.), while also dropping a bit of weight from the front end. I also wanted to bump the power a bit to give it a bit more acceleration when wanted. The Denver altitude has already taken some of that power away, and would like to address that. The car is primarily just used for fun at this time...haven't really had a chance to drive it too much due to work and such. Since the engine runs well, I'm trying to see if the intake/carb/distributor, and maybe headers is simply enough at this stage. The car has 2.73s at this time...was thinking of going to 3.25 as I want to still drive it on the interstate out here....70-75 mph seems to be the min sustained speed I need and didn't want the revs too high on those drives.
- Long term - That depends on how the other efforts work out and if I'm satisfied with the power level for simply driving around in town / interstate, and the yearly blast down the dragstrip. I'm not expecting a competitive drag car, but would like one that is respectable...low 13's here in Denver. My427stang has provided me advice for some of this. I would love to jump on a mild 445 with 500+ HP, but as the engine runs well and the associated costs hold me back at that. However, if the engine was to take a dump, I would like to do more than a simple rebuild as I only want to do it once.
My current storage / working environment for this Cougar is fairly limited at this stage, so I don't really want to do anything where the car is blown apart for more than a week or two. This is another reason I'm keeping the current changes somewhat small. If I ever had to pull the engine, I would have to find one of the DIY garages around here...can't do it at my house as I have the normal family cars to keep in the garage...damn Denver hail.
I am fairly good in being able to remove/install stuff, but would probably rely on an engine shop for heads and engine mods.
I came from a 2013 Mustang GT with TVS style supercharger....609 RWHP. That car was extremely fun to drive, but I'm not expecting that level of performance. I had to make the adjustment in how the cars drive.
If I was to install headers, I was hoping to have enough room by jacking up the engine via the oil pan....I recognize pulling the engine / heads may be the best option though. I am a but concerned if I buy the headers with the CJ flanges (assuming my heads have been modified - will check to see if all bolts are in) only to find out they don't seal well on the lower port. Isn't the only true fix a new set of heads with the right configuration as I can't go back back to a regular 390 header (assuming my heads are modified)?
I was tempted to buy a new set of heads and cam and install while in the car, but have read somewhere that the heads should be gone through and rechecked. If that was the case, then I was probably back to letting a professional go through it and doing it correctly the first time.
So I seem to be in a catch 22...going ahead with the just the intake/carb/distributor or just leave it alone (as engine runs well) and save up the funds to perform a decent upgrade that involves pulling the motor.